A glossary of terms covering all aspects of breast and ovarian cancer.
All
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Epithelial ovarian cancer |
A type of ovarian cancer that starts in the cells that cover the surface of the ovary |
| Epithelium |
Cells or tissue that line or cover the cavities and surfaces of the body |
| Ethics committee |
A group of experts who review clinical trial protocols to make sure that patient rights are protected |
| External breast prosthesis |
An artificial breast; also called a breast form |
| Fallopian tubes |
The tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus |
| Fertility-sparing surgery |
Surgery that aims to protect a woman's fertility, for example by removing only one ovary |
| Fibroadenoma |
A fibroadenoma is a smooth, firm breast lump made up of fibrous and glandular tissue. The term ‘breast mouse’ is also used to refer to a fibroadenoma. |
| Fibroid |
Benign growths of muscle tissue inside the uterus (womb) |
| Fine needle aspiration (MRI) |
A way of removing cells from the breast using a fine needle for testing |
| Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) |
A hormone produced by the brain that stimulates the production of eggs by the ovaries |
| Gamma probe |
A small radiation detector used to detect cancer cells in the lymph nodes |
| Geiger counter |
An instrument used to detect radiation |
| Gene mutation |
A permanent change in the DNA that makes up a gene |
| Genetic conditions |
Health conditions or diseases that are due to abnormalities in genes or chromosomes |
| Genetic counsellor |
A health professional who specialises in providing information and discussing options for people with a family history of a disease or a genetic disorder in the family |
Quick feedback
© Copyright National and Ovarian Cancer Centre 2009
Patron: Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce AC, Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia