National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre (NBOCC)

Resource library Glossary

A glossary of terms covering all aspects of breast and ovarian cancer.

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L

Term Definition
Laparotomy

A surgical incision into the abdominal cavity

Latissimus dorsi flap

A type of breast reconstruction using back muscle transfer; involves moving a flap of muscle, skin and fat from your back to your chest to form a new chest 'mound'

Libido

Sex drive and desire

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)

Non-invasive breast cancer that is confined to the lobules of the breast

Local recurrence

Breast cancer that comes back in or near the site of the original breast cancer after treatment

Locally advanced breast cancer

Invasive breast cancer that has spread to areas near the breast, such as the chest wall

Lumpectomy

See 'Breast conserving surgery'

Lymph

Fluid from the body's tissues that is collected by lymphatic vessels

Lymph nodes

Glands in the armpit and other parts of the body that protect the body from infection

Lymphatic system

A network of vessels in the body that collect fluid (lymph) and other waste materials from the body's tissues

Lymphatic vessels

Tiny vessels next to blood vessels that collect fluid and waste products from the body's tissues

Lymphoedema

Swelling of the arm or breast that can sometimes develop after treatment for cancer

Lymphoma

Cancer that arises from white blood cells. Includes Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

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